There are many types of goats, and they come in different shapes and sizes. The average weight of a goat varies depending on the size, age, and breed of the goat. Whether you want to raise goats for milk, meat, fiber, or as pets, you’re probably curious to learn how much do goats weigh.
Most adult goats weigh anywhere from 40 to 310 pounds depending on the breed. However, goat weight can vary quite a bit. The smallest ever measured adult goat was a Pygora goat that weighed only 16 pounds. An Amirasi goat named Mastana weighed 520 pounds and is one of the world’s largest goats.
Keep reading to discover how much different goat breeds weigh and what is the heaviest goat breed.
What Is the Average Weight of a Goat?
How much does a goat weigh, and what is the largest goat breed? The answer to this question is that it depends.
There are many goat breeds, and each recognized breed has established weight ranges. Bucks of larger goat breeds, such as the Boer goat, usually weigh over 300 pounds, while smaller goat does weigh from 45 to 60 pounds.
Different strains or bloodlines within each breed may have different recognized sizes and weights. At the bottom of the goat, weight chart is always miniature goat breeds, like the pygmy, which weighs from 50 to 75 pounds.
Here’s how much goats weigh:
Boer Goat Weight
Originally from South Africa, the Boer goat is a popular meat goat breed. The size, fast growth rate, docile nature, and high fertility made the Boer goat one of the top meat goat breeds in the U.S.
Adult female Boer goats weigh between 200 and 225 pounds. Male Boer goats, on average, weigh from 240 to 300 pounds and are considered the largest goat breed bred in America.
Savanna Goat Weight
The Savanna goat is a large, well-muscled meat goat breed that originated in South Africa. These goats are characterized by their white coats and black skin, hooves, and horns.
Savanna goats are medium to large in size. Female Savanna goats weigh from 125 to 195 pounds. Bucks are heavier and weigh between 200 and 250 pounds.
Kalahari Red Goat Weight
Kalahari red goat is a hardy and resilient meat goat breed originating from South Africa. This breed was named after the Kalahari Desert, and its most distinctive trait is its red coat.
Kalahari Red goats are large in size, with does weighing between 145 and 165 pounds. Bucks are larger and, on average, weigh from 230 to 255 pounds.
Saanen Goat Weight
The Saanen is a Swiss breed of domestic goat and the largest of Swiss varieties. White or cream in color, Saanen goats are considered the heaviest milk producers and have medium-sized erect ears and a straight or dished face.
The minimal weight for female goats is 135 pounds, while males must weigh at least 160 pounds.
Alpine Goat Weight
Originating in the French Alpes, the Alpine goat is a medium to large size goat breed with excellent milking ability. These goats come in all colors and combinations and have erect ears and medium to short hair.
An adult does usually weigh between 135 and 155 pounds. Bucks are larger and weigh from 176 to 220 pounds.
Kiko Goat Weight
The Kiko goat is a breed of meat goat originating in New Zealand. Kiko goats have muscular bodies and are bred for weight, conformation, hardiness, and productivity.
Female Kiko goats, on average, weigh from 100 to 180 pounds. Bucks weigh between 250 and 300 pounds.
American Pygmy Goat Weight
The pygmy is an American breed of dwarf goat with a small, compact, and stockily built body. Pygmy goats are of West African origin but were developed in the USA and are mainly kept as pets.
Female pygmy goats weigh between 50 and 75 pounds. Bucks, on average, weigh from 60 to 90 pounds.
Nigerian Dwarf Goat Weight
The Nigerian dwarf goat is an American breed of West African descent. Originally bred for show and as a pet, the Nigerian dwarf is used as a dairy goat and produces milk with a high butterfat content.
Female Nigerian dwarf goats weigh from 40 to 60 pounds. Males are slightly bigger and weigh from 60 to 80 pounds.
How Much Does a 1-Year-Old Goat Weigh?
How much a 1-year-old goat weighs depends on the breed and the gender of the goat.
For example, a 1-year-old female Boer goat can weigh from 110 to 120 pounds. Male yearling Boer goats, on average, weigh between 130 and 145 pounds.
On the other hand, most 1-year-old Kiko goats weigh between 90 and 130 pounds.
What Is the Heaviest Goat?
The Boer goat is the largest and heaviest goat breed in the world. Boer goats are considered the meatiest of all goat breeds and were developed crossing European and African goat breeds.
An adult Boer buck weighs from 240 to 300 pounds and a mature doe weighs between 200 and 225 pounds. Some Boer goats can gain more than 0.44 pounds per day on average in feedlot conditions.
Conclusion
How much goats weigh depends on their age and breed. There are many different goat breeds, and each one has a specific weight range.
With adult males weighing up to 300 pounds, the Boer goat is the largest goat breed in the world. Female Boar goats are also large and, on average, weigh from 200 to 225 pounds.
Miniature goat breeds are on the other end of the size spectrum. The Nigerian dwarf goat and the American pygmy goat are the smallest goat breeds in the world. Nigerian dwarf bucks weigh around 60 to 80 pounds, while does are even smaller and weigh from 40 to 60 pounds.
When it comes to pygmy goats, this miniature breed ranges in weight from 50 to 75 pounds for female goats and between 60 and 90 pounds for male pygmy goats.
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